Major scale and minor scale pdf page

A minor scale a b c d e f g a ww e minor scale e f. Do it for 5 minutes a day before you practice, every day. A minor scale with the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, and goes natural descending. Now dont cheat, but the answers are on the next page. Because this scale is what generates chords, chord progressions, and all the other. A minor scale in music theory is any scale that has at least three scale degrees. The sequence of intervals between the notes of a major scale is. The major scale has more modes than just the 1st and 6th degrees. However, ive found that a great alternative is the bugle scale. A simple trick to memorize the major scale steve stine. Carl flesch d minor 3octave scale page 16 marthas music academy. After locating the relative major scale, you now know the 7 notes in you natural minor scale.

Because of this, the key of a minor is called the relative minor of c major. Which means that you take the 1st, 3rd, and 5th degrees of the major scale and play those 3 notes together. For most major and minor key music, the major scale is the most important of the three patterns. Yes they sound the same, but they are not the same when it comes to music theory. The major scale is only one of the group of scales used in both western art and western popular music as the basis of composition. These are the root notes, pentatonic scale notes, major minor scale notes, and the blue notes. The third note of the minor scale is the first note of the relative major with the same key signature. The pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly used in all styles of music. This scale can sometimes confuse people because it is in a way identical to the major scale. Just as it did in major scales, starting the minor scale pattern on a different. Major and minor pentatonic scales avoid significant harmonic dissonance by adverting this tritone. Each scale includes the notes, diatonic triads within in the key, and the relative minor. As weve seen, the major scale has only one form generated by the intervallic pattern, t t s t t t s. The solution below shows the a minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to identify the a minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at natural minor scale.

The first scale that most people teach is the pentatonic minor scale. The truth is, any scale degree can be used as the starting point. A natural minor scale can also be constructed by altering a major scale with accidentals. Every major key has a relative minor, which starts on the 6th scale degree or step. Guitarmaps are a simple way to develop a better vision of the whole guitar fret board, allowing you to play solos anywhere on the guitar neck. If you need staff paper, you may print the staff paper12 pdf file. Understanding the pentatonic scalemajor and minorfree pdf. Alright, time to add scales to your technique training. Major scale diatonic chords major scale diatonic chords are formed from major scales, and minor scale diatonic chords are formed from minor scales. It uses the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth steps of the major scale. The major scale is used more often than the minor scale in western music because of its unique harmonic properties. Understanding minor scales pdf tutorial guitarlessons365.

Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. It also covers another common minor scalemode dorian. These diatonic chords are the musical chords formed from using the notes of that particular scale key. The major scale in any key can be formed through a sequence of tones and semitones. This includes many scales and modes such as dorian mode and the phrygian mode in simple terms, a minor scale is a series of notes with a sad, somber character exaggerated when heard backto. So you would never have a f and an f in the same major scale.

This is the d minor 3 octave scale played on the violin. A pentatonic scale is a five note scale derived from the major scale. Guitar scale maps are great with guitar backing tracks in the key of e minor. Free scale patterns for guitargreatly advance your guitar. The third note of the minor scale is the first note of the relative major with.

Natural minor scale a scale that contains halfsteps between 23 and 56 scale degrees the natural form. So, the c major scale and the a minor scale share the same key signature. Minor scale basics natural minor on the neck of the guitar major is minor and minor is major parallel. Diatonic chords every major minor key has seven diatonic chords. Heres a list of all major scales in order of fifths. In music, you say that the scale has these two different modes.

The a minor scale include exactly the same notes as the c major scale which makes them relative keys read more about this further down the page. At the bottom of the page, you can download a pdf of all the scale shapes to use as a reference. The 1st and 6th degrees of the major scale produce the major and minor scale. Scale or resize printed pages in acrobat and reader. Tones and semitones are examples of intervals between notes. Which means that the 3rd and 6th degrees of the major scale are lowered by 1 halfstep. In this short note we propose to explain how the major and minor scales could arise. Whwwwwh the descending formula is the natural minor scale formula backwards. A semitone on a guitar would be the distance between two notes that are one fret apart on the same string, while a tone is the distance between two notes that are two frets apart. You can get to the 6th step of any major scale by either going up six steps from the root or down two steps. There is a major pentatonic scale and a minor pentatonic scale. Guitar maps connect e minor guitar scales together so you can play them up the whole guitar neck. Intervallic patterns in a pentatonic scale scales have a set intervallic pattern or in most cases steps, which begin on the scale s root.

Therefore a is the relative minor of c major and conversely c is the relative major of a minor. Major and minor keys with different key signatures but with the same tonic. This combined scale shape will include 4 different types of notes. Major scale simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Guitar maps are a unique way to learn and practice e minor guitar scales.

G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. Simply click this address then copy it by pressing ctrlc or rightclick mouse and. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

Another way to think of a natural minor scale is simply a major scale started on the sixth degree and finished on the sixth an octave above. What we normally hear as the major scale, is the ionian mode dont let all these terms confuse you the most common of these major scales is c major. But you may have an e and an f in the same major scale. However, the major and minor modes are the most commonly used scales in. Want to link to this website page for free guitar patterns. Major and minor scales are variations of the diatonic scale, which is a musical scale built with intervals of 5 whole steps and 2 half steps. Meter, scales, and key signatures because the white keys running from c to the next c an octave higher form a sequence of notes that have minor 2nds only between ef the 3rd and 4th notes and bc the 7th and 8th notes, musicians call that series of notes a c major scale. Use this list alongside the circle of fifths to help yourself understand and memorize scales and their relationships with one another. Learn the major and minor pentatonic scales, their patterns, when to use them, and why theyre the scale shortcut. I also say minor key, because the major scale pattern covers the natural minor scale the most commonly used minor key scale from which minor pentatonic is also derived. The formula for a melodic minor scale is whole step half step whole step whole step whole step whole step half step. This page contains all the notes on a 5 string bass guitar fretboard as well as all the scales in tab form and charts.

List of all major scales with notes, diatonic triads. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. The minor pentatonic penta five scale is a five note scale with no second or sixth degrees. Major and minor scales form the basis for nearly all western music written from 16001900. Most of the music written since the xvii century uses two types of scales. For instance, since the 6th degree of f major is d, the relative minor of f major is d minor relationship to parallel major. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Gb gb ab bb b db eb fb gb 6 flat scale cb cb db eb fb gb ab bb cb 7 flat scale for boys extended a dark ground character. Make sure when you spell the natural minor scale you start on the b note.

Here is a basic fingering for an a minor scale, and right next to that you will see what the notes are in this particular fingering. When we are dealing strictly with major scales we really only have one scale to draw our notes and melodies from. When the note wil be common then we count this note just one time. Major scale 5 patterns or in pdf minor scale 5 patterns or in pdf pentatonic major scale 5 patterns or in pdf pentatonic minor scale 5 patterns or in pdf blues scale 5 patterns or in pdf. For example, the major third is much stronger in the harmonic series it is the 5th, 10th and 20th harmonic see below than the minor third the 19th harmonic. Minor scale simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In its most basic sense, a major scale is a diatonic scale, which consists of 7 basic pitches. Then you have your chord formulas, which also come from the major scale. Relative keys are any major scale and natural minor scale that share a key signature. Alll these characteristics of cedar turn it into a grrat choice also for fine furniture. For example, gabc can be the bottom tetrachord of the g major scale or the top tetrachord of the c major scale. The infrastructure of the scales is the division of the octave into 12 semitones. To turn our g major scale into a g major pentatonic scale, we just have to remove the 4th and 7th scale degrees. For instance, the chord formula for a major chord is.